Mistakes Owners of Septic Systems Make
If you own a septic system, you know how important it is to maintain it properly. A septic system is a natural way of treating and disposing of household wastewater. It consists of a septic tank, where solids are separated from liquids, and a drainfield, where the liquids are filtered through the soil. A well-functioning septic system can last for decades, but a poorly maintained one can cause serious problems for your home and the environment.
Here are some common mistakes that owners of septic systems make, and how to avoid them.
1. Not pumping the tank regularly
One of the most important things you can do to keep your septic system healthy is to pump the tank every 3 to 5 years, depending on the size of your household and the amount of wastewater you generate. Pumping the tank removes the accumulated solids that can clog the drainfield and cause backups or overflows. If you don’t pump the tank regularly, you risk damaging your septic system and contaminating your groundwater.
2. Flushing or pouring harmful substances down the drain
Your septic system is designed to handle organic matter, not chemicals or other substances that can harm the bacteria that break down the waste. Flushing or pouring things like grease, oil, paint, bleach, medications, pesticides, or feminine hygiene products down the drain can kill the bacteria and disrupt the balance of your septic system. These substances can also pollute your groundwater and pose a health risk to you and your neighbors.
3. Using too much water
Your septic system has a limited capacity to handle wastewater. If you use too much water, you can overload your system and cause it to fail. To conserve water and protect your septic system, you should:
– Fix any leaks or drips in your faucets, toilets, or pipes
– Install low-flow showerheads and faucets
– Use water-efficient appliances, such as washing machines and dishwashers
– Spread out your laundry loads throughout the week
– Take shorter showers and avoid filling up the bathtub
– Avoid using garbage disposals, which add extra solids to your septic tank
4. Driving or parking on the drainfield
Your drainfield is a vital part of your septic system, as it filters and disperses the wastewater into the soil. Driving or parking on the drainfield can compact the soil and damage the pipes, reducing their ability to function properly. You should also avoid planting trees or shrubs on or near the drainfield, as their roots can interfere with the pipes and cause blockages.
5. Ignoring signs of trouble
Your septic system may give you some warning signs that something is wrong before it fails completely. You should pay attention to these signs and call a professional septic service as soon as possible if you notice any of them:
– Slow drains or gurgling sounds in your plumbing
– Sewage backups or odors in your sinks, toilets, or drains
– Wet spots or lush vegetation over the drainfield
– Standing water or sewage on the ground near the septic tank or drainfield
– High levels of nitrates or bacteria in your well water
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can keep your septic system in good shape and prevent costly repairs or replacements. Remember to pump your tank regularly, use water wisely, dispose of waste properly, protect your drainfield, and watch for signs of trouble. A healthy septic system will serve you well for years to come.
